Chrysanthemums signify longevity and joy in many civilizations, notably Asia. The November Chrysanthemum Festival (Kiku Matsuri) in Japan honors the Imperial family and eternal life.
Formerly called "the herb of the sun," marigolds were supposed to protect marigolds can bring loved ones back to life on Día de los Muertos. Bright orange flowers are thought to repel evil and welcome good.
Asters, meaning "star," are associated with Greek mythology. When Greek goddess Astraea wept over no stars, flowers grew. Tears become asters on Earth.
Sunflowers are summer staples, but they bloom into early fall. Daytime sunflowers exhibit "heliotropism," turning their heads toward the sun.
Sedum, or "stonecrop," is a hardy fall flower with legend. Sedum was thought to foresee the future in Germany.
Goldenrod, a bright fall wildflower, symbolizes luck and treasure. Goldenrod was believed to indicate underground gold or treasure in European folklore. For luck and wealth, people carried it.
Hellebore is planted in fall despite blooming in late January.